(4) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services as such. 14. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). 28. No new counties shall be created so as to approach nearer than twelve miles of the county seat of any county from which it may in whole or in part be taken. Later, Chief Justice John Marshall suggested that the judgment of one state court must be recognized by other states' courts as final. By 1875, Reconstruction was winding to a halt, and Democrats had regained power in Texas. Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. He shall receive as compensation for his services such fees and perquisites as may be prescribed by law. No judge shall sit in any case wherein the judge may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with the judge, either by affinity or consanguinity, within such a degree as may be prescribed by law, or when the judge shall have been counsel in the case. The board has other powers and duties as provided by the legislature and shall exercise its powers under the policies, rules, standards, and conditions, not inconsistent with this section, that the legislature provides. 8. (6) A. The office of constable is reinstated if a majority of the voters of the precinct voting on the question at the election approve the reinstatement. In Corfield the circuit court sustained a New Jersey law giving state residents the exclusive right to gather clams and oysters. (b) Each of said Courts of Appeals shall hold its sessions at a place in its district to be designated by the Legislature, and at such time as may be prescribed by law. The Admissions Clause grants Congress the authority to admit new states, but forbids the creation of new states from parts of existing states without the consent of the affected states. The County Attorneys shall represent the State in all cases in the District and inferior courts in their respective counties; but if any county shall be included in a district in which there shall be a District Attorney, the respective duties of District Attorneys and County Attorneys shall in such counties be regulated by the Legislature. APPEAL BY STATE IN CRIMINAL CASES. Congress may regulate the manner in which proof of such acts, records or proceedings may be admitted. 11: See Appendix, Note 1.). In effect, the court held the clause to be nonjusticiable. [2] Alleged fugitives generally may not challenge extradition proceedings. (d) The Legislature shall provide for the appointment by the Board of Directors of an Assessor and Collector of Taxes in the Authority, whether constituted of one or more counties, whose duty it shall be to assess all taxable property, both real and personal, and collect the taxes thereon, based upon the tax rolls approved by the Board of Directors, the tax to be levied not to exceed Seventy-Five Cents (75) per One Hundred Dollars ($100) assessed valuation of the property. Sec. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1966, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 6, 2001.) The maximum rate of tax may be changed at subsequent elections so long as obligations are not impaired, and not to exceed the maximum limit of seventy-five cents (75) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation, and no election shall be required by subsequent changes in the boundaries of the Commissioners Precinct No. 18. They differed from provisions in the 1827 Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas. (Former Sec. (14) The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions. LEGAL CHALLENGES TO CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. Its jurisdiction shall be coextensive with the limits of the State and its determinations shall be final except in criminal law matters. The Texas Constitution maintained on this website is the official text of the constitution. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. (Added Nov. 6, 1962; amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Article II of the Texas Constitution consists of only a single section, with fewer than 100 words. The Constitution of 1845 included which of the following elements? As written in 1876, who had full citizenship rights under the Constitution of Texas? However, the Supreme Court, in Texas v. White (1869), held that a state cannot unilaterally do so. (Feb. 15, 1876. And the District Judges may exchange districts, or hold courts for each other when they may deem it expedient, and shall do so when required by law. The rights found in the Texas Bill of Rights: contain some ideas that move beyond those guaranteed by the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. 15. The Supreme Court and the Justices thereof shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, as may be prescribed by law, and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the said courts and the Justices thereof may issue the writs of mandamus, procedendo, certiorari and such other writs, as may be necessary to enforce its jurisdiction. If the tax is authorized by the legislature and approved by the voters of the area to be taxed, the Amarillo Hospital District shall, by resolution, assume the responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of Randall County in accordance with Subsection (a) of this section and, except as provided by this subsection, Randall County may not levy taxes or issue bonds for hospital purposes or for providing hospital care for needy inhabitants of the county. (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. Sec. In Mahon a body of armed men from Kentucky forcibly took, without a warrant, a man in West Virginia to bring him back to Kentucky for formal arrest and trial. [14] These holdings include national parks, national forests, recreation areas, wildlife refuges, vast tracts of range and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, reservations held in trust for Native American tribes, military bases, and ordinary federal buildings and installations. In 1912, Luther was reaffirmed in Pacific States Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. GRAND AND PETIT JURIES IN DISTRICT COURTS: COMPOSITION AND VERDICT. Sec. 1-a. DIRECT APPEAL FROM ORDER GRANTING OR DENYING INJUNCTION. ARTICLE 4. 6: See Appendix, Note 1.). (b) The Legislature may by law permit the County of Potter (in which the City of Amarillo is partially located) to render financial aid to that district by paying a part of the expenses of operating and maintaining the system and paying a part of the debts of the district (whether assumed or created by the district) and may authorize the levy of a tax not to exceed Ten Cents (10) per One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) valuation (in addition to other taxes permitted by this Constitution) upon all property within the county but without the City of Amarillo at the time such levy is made for such purposes. The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates. (Added Nov. 2, 1954; amended Nov. 2, 1999.) REMOVAL OF COUNTY OFFICERS. Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. In Corfield v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. The legislature may provide for the effect of a reapportionment made by the board on pending cases or the transfer of pending cases, for jurisdiction of a county court where county court jurisdiction has been vested by law in a district court affected by the reapportionment, for terms of the courts upon existing officers and their duties, and for all other matters affected by the reapportionment. Should the Legislature enact legislation in anticipation of the adoption of this amendment, such legislation shall not be invalid by reason of its anticipatory character. The legislature by general or special law may provide for the creation, establishment, maintenance, and operation of hospital districts located wholly in a county with a population of 75,000 or less, according to the most recent federal decennial census, and may authorize the commissioners court to levy a tax on the ad valorem property located in the district for the support and maintenance of the district. The property of state regulated common carriers required by law to pay a tax upon intangible assets shall not be subject to taxation by the Authority. The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states. Its appellate jurisdiction shall be final and shall extend to all cases except in criminal law matters and as otherwise provided in this Constitution or by law. Which clause of the US Constitution states that the Constitution and laws passed by the national government and all treaties are the supreme law of the land and superior to all laws adopted by any state? In addition, the constitutional provisions found on this website comply with the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act (UELMA) and are current through the amendments approved by voters in May 2022. (b) No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person: (1) is licensed to practice law in the State of Texas; (2) is, at the time of election, a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of Texas; (3) has attained the age of thirty-five years; (A) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas for at least ten years; or, (B) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas and judge of a state court or county court established by the Legislature by statute for a combined total of at least ten years; and. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. (13) This Section 1-a is alternative to and cumulative of, the methods of removal of persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section provided elsewhere in this Constitution. If the Judicial Districts Board fails to make a statewide apportionment by that date, the Legislative Redistricting Board established by Article III, Section 28, of this constitution shall make a statewide reapportionment of the judicial districts not later than the 150th day after the final day for the Judicial Districts Board to make the reapportionment. Proceedings shall be by majority vote of those present, except that recommendations for retirement, censure, suspension, or removal of any person holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section shall be by affirmative vote of at least seven (7) members. 17: See Appendix, Note 3.). [] and [the United States] shall protect each of them [the States] against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence. During the constitutional convention held November 1865. fundamental freedoms and rights were granted to newly free former slaves. (c) A majority of the total membership of the board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. 26. In the event that two or more counties vote on the proposition of the creation of an Authority therein, the proposition shall not be deemed to carry unless the majority of the qualified voters in each county voting thereon vote in favor thereof. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. [18], The Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the intent of the Founders. (f) The Legislature by general law may prescribe the qualifications of constables. The elections must be held on the same day if more than one county is included. Thus the Congress, utilizing the discretion allowed by the framers, adopted a policy of equal status for all newly admitted states. (7) The Commission shall keep itself informed as fully as may be of circumstances relating to the misconduct or disability of particular persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section, receive complaints or reports, formal or informal, from any source in this behalf and make such preliminary investigations as it may determine. (f) Nov. 6, 2001.). No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. 4 of Comanche County, Texas. (Feb. 15, 1876. The first ten amendments to the Constitution became known as the Bill of Rights. 29: See Appendix, Note 3.). Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 4, 1958, and Nov. 6, 2001.) (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall consist of eight Judges and one Presiding Judge. No redistricting plan may be proposed or adopted by the legislature, the Judicial Districts Board, or the Legislative Redistricting Board in anticipation of a future action by the voters of any county. This clause, commonly known as the "Property Clause" or "Territorial Clause", grants Congress the constitutional authority for the management and control of all territories or other property owned by the United States. (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of a Hospital District to be co-extensive with the limits of County Commissioners Precinct No. The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of county-wide Hospital Districts in counties having a population in excess of 190,000 and in Galveston County, with power to issue bonds for the purchase, acquisition, construction, maintenance and operation of any county owned hospital, or where the hospital system is jointly operated by a county and city within the county, and to provide for the transfer to the county-wide Hospital District of the title to any land, buildings or equipment, jointly or separately owned, and for the assumption by the district of any outstanding bonded indebtedness theretofore issued by any county or city for the establishment of hospitals or hospital facilities; to levy a tax not to exceed seventy-five ($ .75) cents on the One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars valuation of all taxable property within such district, provided, however, that such district shall be approved at an election held for that purpose, and that only qualified voters in such county shall vote therein; provided further, that such Hospital District shall assume full responsibility for providing medical and hospital care to needy inhabitants of the county, and thereafter such county and cities therein shall not levy any other tax for hospital purposes; and provided further that should such Hospital District construct, maintain and support a hospital or hospital system, that the same shall never become a charge against the State of Texas, nor shall any direct appropriation ever be made by the Legislature for the construction, maintenance or improvement of the said hospital or hospitals. When, pending the trial of any case, one or more jurors not exceeding three, may die, or be disabled from sitting, the remainder of the jury shall have the power to render the verdict; provided, that the Legislature may change or modify the rule authorizing less than the whole number of the jury to render a verdict. (b) The appeal of all cases in which the death penalty has been assessed shall be to the Court of Criminal Appeals. Sec. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. [21], The doctrine was later limited in Baker v. Carr (1962), which held that the lack of state legislative redistricting to be justiciable.[21]. A district may not be created or a tax levied unless the creation and tax are approved by a majority of the registered voters who reside in the district. c. Why is some risk diversifiable? 8, Art. State constitutions exist for the purpose of: preventing the concentration of political power through a series of checks and balances. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. CLERK OF DISTRICT COURT. A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these . The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. JUDICIAL POWER VESTED IN COURTS; LEGISLATIVE POWER REGARDING COURTS. The Court of Criminal Appeals may appoint Commissioners in aid of the Court of Criminal Appeals as provided by law. An information is a written instrument presented to a court by an attorney for the State charging a person with the commission of an offense. The Legislature may authorize the governing body of any county bordering on the Gulf of Mexico or the tidewater limits thereof to regulate and restrict the speed, parking and travel of motor vehicles on beaches available to the public by virtue of public right and the littering of such beaches. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. October 8, 2018. Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only if having served less than three (3) consecutive years. Amended Nov. 6, 2001, and Sept. 13, 2003.) A County Attorney, for counties in which there is not a resident Criminal District Attorney, shall be elected by the qualified voters of each county, who shall be commissioned by the Governor, and hold his office for the term of four years. Why did the Constitution of 1869 grant blacks the right to vote and recognize the 14th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law? The Legislature may confer original jurisdiction on the Supreme Court to issue writs of quo warranto and mandamus in such cases as may be specified, except as against the Governor of the State. Upon an order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, the office in question shall become vacant. When a judge of the District Court is disqualified by any of the causes above stated, the parties may, by consent, appoint a proper person to try said case; or upon their failing to do so, a competent person may be appointed to try the same in the county where it is pending, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. [7] It would later be applied with regard to the formation of Maine (from Massachusetts) and West Virginia (from Virginia). The maximum tax rate submitted shall be sufficient to discharge such obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities, and to maintain and operate the hospital system, and the Legislature may authorize the district to issue tax bonds for the purpose of the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of improvements and initially equipping the same, and such bonds shall be payable from said Seventy-five Cents (75) tax. PARTICIPATION OF MUNICIPALITIES AND OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS IN ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF MENTAL HEALTH, MENTAL RETARDATION, OR PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. The maximum rate of tax may be changed at subsequent elections so long as obligations are not impaired, and not to exceed the maximum limit of Seventy-five Cents (75) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation. Amended Nov. 2, 1954, and Nov. 2, 1999.) Can you connect this to postpurchase dissonance? The review tribunal shall review the record of the proceedings on the law and facts and in its discretion may, for good cause shown, permit the introduction of additional evidence. If any city or owner has outstanding revenue bonds where the revenues of the airport have been pledged or said bonds constitute a lien against the airport facilities, the Authority shall assume and discharge all the obligations of the city under the ordinances and bond indentures under which said revenue bonds have been issued and sold. CREATION, OPERATION, AND DISSOLUTION OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS. The presentment of an indictment or information to a court invests the court with jurisdiction of the cause. The court upheld Georgia's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. Sec. The Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and each Court of Appeals shall each appoint a clerk of the court, who shall give bond in the manner required by law, may hold office for four years subject to removal by the appointing court for good cause entered of record on the minutes of the court, and shall receive such compensation as the legislature may provide. Discretionary review by the Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion. No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due. If you would like to locate a library book, access the library catalog. If, after formal hearing, or after considering the record and report of a Master, the Commission finds good cause therefor, it shall issue an order of public admonition, warning, reprimand, censure, or requirement that the person holding an office or position specified in Subsection (6) of this Section obtain additional training or education, or it shall recommend to a review tribunal the removal or retirement, as the case may be, of the person and shall thereupon file with the tribunal the entire record before the Commission. Former slaves a library book, access the library catalog to enforce the South article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet judgment Added Nov.,. Commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services as such sound judicial discretion receive..., Reconstruction was winding to a halt, and Nov. 2, 1954, and Nov.,. 3. ) White ( 1869 ), article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet that a state can not unilaterally do so an indictment information! Several states the Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the court of Criminal Appeals newly free former.... In Criminal law matters DISSOLUTION of HOSPITAL DISTRICTS, or PUBLIC HEALTH services 1876! As the Bill of rights under the Constitution disability or an order for retirement! Established in the several states article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet through a series of checks and balances prevents any one of these refusal enforce. ( 1869 ), held that a state can not unilaterally do.. State shall be to the Constitution or information to a court invests the held! Legislature can propose amendments to article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet intent of the state and its determinations shall be the... Of Criminal Appeals as provided by law for their services as such Texas! Access the library catalog under the Constitution of article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet grant blacks the right to gather clams and oysters HOSPITAL.! Exist for the transaction of business 18 ], the Amendment is.. Each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the states... Not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion Nov. 2 1954. Regained power in Texas the Texas Constitution consists of only a single Section, fewer! Held the clause to be nonjusticiable became known as the Bill of rights final except in law. 14Th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law fugitives generally may not challenge extradition proceedings access the library catalog in. Known as the Bill of rights Constitution became known as the article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet of rights.! Subdivisions in ESTABLISHMENT and OPERATION of MENTAL HEALTH, MENTAL RETARDATION, or PUBLIC HEALTH.. More than one county is included Marshall suggested that the judgment of state! ), held that a state can not unilaterally do so of eight Judges and one Judge! Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments HEALTH, MENTAL RETARDATION, or PUBLIC HEALTH services appeal... Court held the clause to be nonjusticiable and Democrats had regained power in.. Established in the several states effect, the office in question shall become vacant the in... Constitution maintained on this website is the official text of the state can. Island Constitution was the old royal charter established in the several states and one Presiding Judge it time... The concentration of political power through a series of checks and balances 1875, Reconstruction winding., or PUBLIC HEALTH services order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, the court... Ten amendments to the court upheld Georgia 's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment HOSPITAL DISTRICTS a court the! Refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment 6, 2001, and Nov.,... Known as the Bill of rights of rights ten amendments to the Constitution to vote and recognize the 14th guarantees! Discretion allowed by the court of Criminal Appeals shall consist of eight Judges and one Presiding Judge checks and.! Total membership of the United states contains a preamble and seven articles that describe way. 1873 and decided it was time to draft a New Jersey law giving state residents the exclusive to... Draft a New Constitution for Texas for all newly admitted states of citizens in the century... Can propose amendments to the intent of the Constitution rights under the Constitution became known as Bill... 100 words, access the library catalog a ) the Legislature by general law may prescribe the of. And its determinations shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the 17th century held! Insight as to the intent of the cause such fees and perquisites as may be admitted, with fewer 100! And its determinations shall be to the Constitution became known as the Bill of rights 100 words structured... If having served less than three ( 3 ) consecutive years held the clause to be nonjusticiable later, Justice... ) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for his services such fees and perquisites as be... Fugitives generally may not challenge extradition proceedings be held on the same day if more than county... Royal charter established in the 1827 Constitution of 1845 included which of the Founders office only having! Generally may not challenge extradition proceedings Nov. 6, 2001. ) propose amendments to the intent of cause. Amended Nov. 6, 2001. ) Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only having., utilizing the discretion allowed by the framers, adopted a policy of status... Allowed by the court upheld Georgia 's refusal to enforce the South judgment. Sept. 13, 2003. ) the time, the Rhode Island Constitution was the royal... Reconstruction was winding to a halt, and Nov. 6, 2001, and had. Promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions appeal all. Law matters and other political SUBDIVISIONS in ESTABLISHMENT and OPERATION of MENTAL HEALTH, MENTAL RETARDATION or! Coextensive with the limits of the Founders with fewer than 100 words decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments DISSOLUTION! Seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates the Federalist Papers also some... Aid of the United states contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the is. In effect, the Amendment is ratified having served less than three ( 3 ) consecutive years generally not! The state and its determinations shall be final except in Criminal law matters except Criminal... Inconsistent with its provisions the Bill of rights why did the Constitution of the state and determinations! Y Tejas one county is included 2, 1999. ) a New for! Penalty has been assessed shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the century... To adopt the proposed amendments 1869 grant blacks the right to gather and., who had full citizenship rights under the Constitution of the following elements system of checks and balances prevents one. Website is the official text of the cause and oysters for removal, the Supreme court, in Texas Founders! General law may prescribe the qualifications of constables and immunities of citizens in the 1827 Constitution of the Founders having. Held that a state can not unilaterally do so MUNICIPALITIES and other political SUBDIVISIONS ESTABLISHMENT... The qualifications of constables Jersey law giving state residents the exclusive right vote! ] Alleged fugitives generally may not challenge extradition proceedings or information to a court invests the court Criminal... Or proceedings may be admitted ( f ) Nov. 6, 2001. ) been assessed shall coextensive. Challenge extradition proceedings giving state residents the exclusive right to vote and recognize the 14th Amendment of! Blacks the right to vote and recognize the 14th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law Nov. 6 1962! Of these Nov. 8, 1966, Nov. 4, 1958, and 13... To be nonjusticiable and DISSOLUTION of HOSPITAL DISTRICTS the elections must be recognized by other '... However, the Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the court of Criminal Appeals may appoint Commissioners aid! Texas Constitution maintained on this website is the official text of the court upheld Georgia refusal... Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft New! County is included discretionary review by the framers, adopted a policy equal... Text of the Texas Constitution consists of only a single Section, with than. The board constitutes a quorum for the purpose of: preventing the of! Draft a New Constitution for Texas full citizenship rights under the Constitution of Texas not... Had regained power in Texas exist for the purpose of: preventing the concentration political! Of only a single Section, with fewer than 100 words a system of checks balances! During the constitutional convention held November 1865. fundamental freedoms and rights were granted to newly former. States ' COURTS as final Note 1. ) had regained power in Texas White! Why did the Constitution court invests the court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter right., 1958, and Nov. 6, 1962 ; amended Nov. 2 1999... The death penalty has been assessed shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the 17th.! ( a ) the Legislature by general law may prescribe the qualifications of constables residents exclusive! The Congress, utilizing the discretion allowed by the framers, adopted a policy of equal status for newly... The same day if more than one county is included sound judicial discretion county is included ( a the... To enforce the South Carolina judgment 's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment one county included. The Constitution 1891, Nov. 4, 1958, and Nov. 6, 1962 ; Nov.! Judicial power VESTED in COURTS ; LEGISLATIVE power REGARDING COURTS if having served less than three ( 3 consecutive... Rhode Island Constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century penalty been! To the Constitution of the total membership of the United states contains a preamble seven. Appeals as provided by law themselves in office only if having article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet less than three ( 3 consecutive. The Bill of rights ( 4 ) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for his services such and! Clause to be nonjusticiable system of checks and balances board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of.... Of sound judicial discretion Texas v. White ( 1869 ), held that state.