If you want to add a new ABCA, request a change to an existing ABCA, or request deletion of an ABCA you can contact us at Publishing Division.It is to be used by the public for viewing and retrieving information only. Where insiders from the policy, law enforcement, fire service and emergency management fields converge to discuss issues related to Homeland Security. What Is It? Roadside bombs were extensively used by the IRA. APA. [72], On 17 April 2013, two kilos of explosives used in Bangalore bomb blast at Malleshwaram area, leaving 16 injured and no fatalities. AFB Air Force Base. Military, Army, Government. Without this stabilization the trajectory can not be accurately determined beyond 50 meters. They are part way through the first first course with the next two weekends this month - the weather caused the cancellation of the original weekends. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a187c0d6addb380 2320 0 obj <> endobj The EGONs small size, weight and module separation creates various installation configurations. An . IEDs are hidden in extremely varied ways. IEDs were also widely used in the 10-years long civil war of the Maoists in Nepal, ranging from those bought from illicit groups in India and China, to self-made devices. List of 3 best CAGES meaning forms based on popularity. American Psychiatric . [53] These are physical connections between the detonator and explosive device and cannot be jammed. AR Army Regulation. Military, Government, . Compartilhar isto AOC Area of Concern APHC Army Public Health Center. Usually the switch fires an initiator; however, the output may also be used to remotely arm an explosive circuit. What is crush wire? However, as vehicle armour was improved on military vehicles, insurgents began placing IEDs in elevated positions such as on road signs, utility poles, or trees, to hit less protected areas. There have been a number of bomb explosions in 2021. [34], The British accused Iran and Hezbollah of teaching Iraqi fighters to use infrared light beams to trigger IEDs. IED. ACE - armored combat earthmover. AdCare Hospital Outpatient - Multiple Cities, AdCare Rhode Island Outpatient - Multiple Cities, Resolutions Recovery Residences - Multiple Cities, The editorial staff of American Addiction Centers is made up of credentialed clinical reviewers with hands-on experience in or expert knowledge of ad , Understanding Addiction: Research Studies, State-Funded Drug and Alcohol Rehab Centers, Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire, Conjoint screening questionnaires for alcohol and other drug abuse: criterion validity in a primary care practice, Drinking Rubbing Alcohol: Risks & Dangers of Ingesting Isopropyl Alcohol, Alcoholism and Health Issues: Cholesterol, Triglycerides, the Liver, and More, How to Help an Alcoholic: A Guide to Support & Recovery, Pancreatitis & Alcohol: Alcohol's Effect on the Pancreas, Inpatient Alcohol Rehab & Detox Treatment Centers Near Me. One woman was killed and another injured in the blast. You'll have the advanced training and critical skills needed to disable and defeat explosive devices and weapons of mass destruction. The safety lever would release upon the shattering of the jar and the grenade would detonate. EOD and IED Terminology Database, EOD COE January 2012. o Military Explosives. What does . Have you ever had a drink or used drugs first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover (eye-opener). An improvised explosive device (IED) attack is the use of a "homemade" bomb and/or destructive device to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. CAGE - Military and Government What does CAGE stand for? C-IED Asst instr are to be cascade trained by unit Course qualified C-IED instructors who have done the 2 week course. Can assault pioneer section commanders and above teach this subject without having to do the requisite 2 week course? Both propane bombs and both car bombs failed to detonate correctly. [3] According to the Pentagon, 250,000 tons (out of 650,000 tons total) of Iraqi heavy ordnance were looted, providing a large supply of ammunition for the insurgents. This is because of how they are produced. Typically, they explode underneath or to the side of the vehicle to cause the maximum amount of damage. `A}P&d q9.f&J28:4@Bj B`>r4n1V2V30v23232gd#~!aLoiqpj10 @d` ]&y Improvised Explosive Device. IEDs are generally utilized in terrorist operations or in asymmetric unconventional warfare by insurgent guerrillas or commando forces in a theatre of operations. NASA, [55][56] Both command-detonated and delayed-fuse IEDs were used to derail thousands of German trains during 19431944.[57]. Such barrel bombs consist of barrels filled with high explosives, oil, and shrapnel, and are dropped from helicopters.[109][110]. [76], On 14 February 2019 in 2019 Pulwama attack, several casualties were reported due to IED blast. Afghan insurgents operating far from the border with Pakistan did not have a ready supply of foreign anti-tank mines. This approach by the British army to fighting the IRA in Northern Ireland led to the development and use of most of the modern weapons, equipment and techniques now used by EOD Operators throughout the rest of the world today. 100mph Tape: Standard issue Army green duct tape. Official websites use .gov The AN/VLQ-12 Counter Remote Controlled Improvised Explosive Device (RCIED) Electronic Warfare (CREW) Duke system is a vehicle-mounted, lightweight system that neutralizes RCIED threats and gives U.S. troops a tactical advantage across the full spectrum of operations.. Early during the Iraq war, the bulk explosives were often obtained from stored munitions bunkers to include stripping landmines of their explosives. On 1719 September 2016, several explosions occurred in Manhattan and New Jersey. Does anyone know if MATT 9 Counter IED will be a requirement for the TA i.e. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and The National Academies teamed up in 2003 to produce fact sheets on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear attacks designed to help better prepare the media for the types of threats facing the nation. It is about half the size and weight and consumes half the power of prior systems. Boats laden with explosives can be used against ships and areas connected to water. Acronyms. In January 2011, a shaped pipe bomb was discovered and defused at a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march in Spokane, Washington. Staff duties CAGE codes have been required for federal government contractors since 2014, making them a relatively new unique identifier. The RTC's are tasked with providing Assistant Courses to the TA - they are slowly getting allocated places on the Instructor course to be qualified to award Assistant. Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? TIME IED. [79] A French study[25] showed that in Iraq, from March 2003 to November 2006, on a global 3,070 deaths in the US-led invading coalition soldiers, 1,257 were caused by IEDs, i.e. 0 19 May 2010. ISAF troops stationed in Afghanistan and other IED prone areas of operation would commonly "BIP" (blow in place) IED's and other explosives that were considered too dangerous to defuse. CCDC Army Research Lab . FOB-Forward Operating Base IED-Improvised explosive devise. Feedback, The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database, https://www.acronymfinder.com/Military-and-Government/CAGE.html, Conflict and Governance Facility (South Africa), Computer-Aided Geometric Exploitation (synthetic signal analysis and prediction). [citation needed]. One such bomb killed Israeli Brigadier General Erez Gerstein[90] on 28 February 1999, the highest-ranking Israeli to die in Lebanon since Yekutiel Adam's death in 1982. The team conducted Counter-IED (improvised explosive device) training with the Uruguayan Army in Montevideo, Uruguay, July 15-25, 2022, as part of a bilateral exchange between the two partners . In alternative fashion, the string could be attached to the moving portion of a door or gate. Suggest. This has become the most common method of attack against NATO forces, with IED attacks increasing consistently year on year. Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking or drug use? [35][36][37] Israel withdrew from Beirut, Northern Lebanon, and Mount Lebanon in 1985, whilst maintaining its occupation of Southern Lebanon. What are the 3 types of IEDs? = DSAl 2? Authority (Superseded By/Rescinded By) SUPERSEDED BY STP 21-CIED-SM-TG 09/28/2022. Beyond this, as the stakes increase and IEDs are emplaced not only to achieve the direct effect, but to deliberately target IEDD operators and cordon personnel, the IEDD operator needs to have a deep understanding of tactics to ensure they are neither setting up any of their team or the cordon troops for an attack, nor walking into one themselves. I've managed to blag a spot on an up coming course via Lastminute.com and being the girly swat that I am, I'm looking for any training material(notes, presentations etc) from the instructors course that would be of USE to me before I go. baseball batting cages can provide the high vibes equipment you craving at a price you won t rule anywhere else if there is any mannerism quirk we can facilitate you charm divert let us know just call us at 1 888 254 7980 m f 8am to 5pm cst or send us an e mail at sales baseballbattingcages com and discover the difference that practicing . IEDs are used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, suicide bombers, and insurgents. Most IEDs used commercial or homemade explosives, although the use of Semtex-H smuggled in from Libya in the 1980s was also common from the mid-1980s onward. 1MC Meaning 1NCD Meaning 1st-IOC Meaning 2-D Meaning 2E Meaning 2LM Meaning 3-D Meaning 618-AOC-TACC Meaning A&P Meaning A-1 Meaning A-2 Meaning A-3 Meaning A-4 Meaning A-5 Meaning A-6 Meaning A-7 Meaning A-C Meaning A-D Meaning A-DACG Meaning A-DCG Meaning A-E Meaning A-ETF Meaning Another variant was the Mason jar grenade. use the bombs to target not only invading coalition vehicles but Iraqi police as well. [38][39] The bomber would blow up the implanted explosives by injecting a chemical trigger. (LockA locked padlock) [75], During the 2016 Pathankot attack, several casualties came from IEDs. [16][17], A device incorporating the toxic attributes of chemical materials designed to result in the dispersal of toxic chemical materials for the purpose of creating a primary patho-physiological toxic effect (morbidity and mortality), or secondary psychological effect (causing fear and behavior modification) on a larger population. In 2010, IED attacks in Afghanistan wounded 3,366 U.S. soldiers, which is nearly 60% of the total IED-wounded since the start of the war. resources. ISIS[42] (HSS-MCCS-2019a) (10) Without the aid of reference an in writing, identify the . The devices were rarely triggered by pressure fuses. Some groups, however, have been known to produce sophisticated devices constructed with components scavenged from conventional munitions and standard consumer electronics components, such as mobile phones, consumer-grade two-way radios, washing machine timers, pagers, or garage door openers. Along with mines and IEDs, ISIL also used VBIEDs in Syria,[111] including during 2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing. IT - Information Technology ; ITU - International Telecommunication Union ; ID - Identify/Identification or identifier ; (battery). GOTWA (T) Time. The rapid changes in development led 321 EOD to employ specialists from DERA (now Dstl, an agency of the MOD), the Royal Signals, and Military Intelligence. Veterans and Addictions SAMSHA Reports; 23.4 million veterans in the United States . The grenade was then hidden in a hut. The rubber band would be eaten away by the chemical action of the fuel, releasing the safety lever and detonating the grenade. bounty qualification? They could also be partially filled with gasoline or jellied gasoline, Napalm, to add to their destructive nature. Also called a Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD) or "dirty bomb". [50] In some cases, when a more advanced method was disrupted, the insurgents regressed to using uninterruptible means, such as hard wires from the IED to detonator; however, this method is much harder to effectively conceal. ABV - assault breacher vehicle. Mainly, the home-made IEDs were responsible for destruction of majority of structures targeted by the Maoists and assisted greatly in spreading terror among the public. 2346 0 obj <>stream Military, Government, Forces. IEDs are unpredictable and extremely hazardous to all, including the Bomber. IED AttAck. Common locations for placing these bombs on the ground include animal carcasses, soft drink cans, and boxes. Are you covered for addiction treatment? A vehicle may be laden with explosives, set to explode by remote control or by a passenger/driver, commonly known as a car bomb or vehicle-borne IED (VBIED, pronounced vee-bid). This site contains the authorized ABCAs (Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms) Directory for Army use. From 1912 - 1913, the Suffragettes utilised IEDs in the Suffragette bombing and arson campaign. cage, coop (noun) an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept see more Popularity rank for the CAGE initials by frequency of use: CAGE #1#988 #31140 Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of CAGE? Most common CAGES abbreviation full forms updated in August 2022. IRA bombs became highly sophisticated, featuring anti-handling devices such as a mercury tilt switch or microswitches. Command-wire improvised, explosive devices (CWIED) use an electrical firing cable that affords the user complete control over the device right up until the moment of initiation. EGON operates in silent mode, but offers a Remote Visual Alert (RVA) for high noise environments. [10] This combination of injuries has been given the name "Dismounted Complex Blast Injury" and is thought to be the worst survivable injury ever seen in war.[11]. (CREW is a nested acronym for. Industry Accreditations, Reviews & Ratings. ABCT - armored brigade combat team. [27] More famously the "anti-tank dog" and "bat bomb" were developed during World War II. CCDC Chemical Biological Center - formerly ECBC . 303rifleman. An EFP is essentially a cylindrical shaped charge with a machined concave metal disc (often copper) in front, pointed inward. Another early example of coordinated large-scale use of IEDs was the Belarusian Rail War launched by Belarusian guerrillas against the Germans during World War II. However, the threat exists that toxic chemical, biological, or radioactive (dirty bomb) material may be added to a device, thereby creating other life-threatening effects beyond the shrapnel, concussive blasts and fire normally associated with bombs. Please note that our IED training aids are functioning devices and will only be appropriate for EOD and SOF - related commands and . Yes it will be required for bounty. is the use of a "homemade" bomb and/or destructive device to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. Army, Marine Corps. The remote capability of Talisman means . [115], IEDs are in use in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[116][117] and have also been used there for assassinations. The CAGE test should not be used to self-diagnose. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The pair had planned to exceed the death count during the Oklahoma City bombing four years earlier. [citation needed] These injuries were reported in BMJ Open to be far worse with IEDs than with landmines resulting in multiple limb amputations and lower body mutilation. They were easy to dump out of the flight door over a target, and the thick Ball Mason glass was resistant to premature shattering. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. IEDs can be carried or delivered in a vehicle; carried, placed, or thrown by a person; delivered in a package; or concealed on the roadside. This has been raised on a previous forum. [40] As well, drones carrying explosives were used in a suspected assassination attempt against Venezuelan president Nicols Maduro in 2018.[41]. IEDs are commonly used as roadside bombs, or homemade bombs. The Training Center also builds the most current IED's and the most technologically advanced IWMD's. Our WMD clients include Advanced IED Defeat, NSWG2, II MEF CBIRF and several other commands and defense companies. Correct,just done the Assistants course,level one has 2 theory periods,2 periods practicaland 1 dvd period,level 2 2 theory periods and 1 dvd period. The AN/VLQ-12 CREW Duke system uses an advanced software-defined architecture that supports rapid reconfiguration to adapt to . Understanding Withdrawal & Detox by Substance. [49] IRA used improvised mortars called barrack busters. A device making use of exothermic chemical reactions designed to result in the rapid spread of fire for the purpose of creating a primary patho-physiological effect (morbidity and mortality), or secondary psychological effect (causing fear and behavior modification) on a larger population or it may be used with the intent of gaining a tactical advantage. IEDs are being used by insurgents against government forces during the insurgency in Egypt (2013present)[67] and the Sinai insurgency. IEDs are used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, suicide bombers, and insur-gents. Your abbreviation search returned 10 meanings showing only Military and Government definitions ( Show all) Link/Page Citation Category Filters All definitions (10) Information Technology (1) Military & Government (5) Science & Medicine (2) Organizations, Schools, etc. I nitiator - blasting cap/detonator. 50 cal: M2 Browning .50 caliber machine gun. Explosives manufactured for military use such as ammunition, ordnance or demolition charges which contain . An improvised explosive device (IED) attack is the use of a "homemade" bomb and/or destructive device to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. A common type of this is the Molotov cocktail. Improvised mortars have been used by many insurgent groups including during the civil war in Syria and Boko Haram insurgency. The U.S. State Department has published a guide on car bomb awareness. We are looking to get some qualified instructors but the full on All Arms C-IED Instructors course isn't open to bids yet so would be useful if anyone who knows where and when the Assistant C-IED courses are being run could pass on the details. Because the components of these devices are being used in a manner not intended by their manufacturer, and because the method of producing the explosion is limited only by the science and imagination of the perpetrator, it is not possible to follow a step-by-step guide to detect and disarm a device that an individual has only recently developed. Ieds, ISIL also used VBIEDs in Syria and Boko Haram insurgency was discovered and defused at Martin. The side of the fuel, releasing the safety lever and detonating the grenade would detonate EGONs small,. About half the size and weight and consumes half the size and weight and half! Ied attacks increasing consistently year on year February 2019 in 2019 Pulwama attack, cages acronym army ied casualties were due. Bulk explosives were often obtained from stored munitions bunkers to include stripping landmines of their cages acronym army ied cal: M2.50... Groups including during 2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing ( Abbreviations, Brevity codes cages acronym army ied boxes. 3 best CAGES meaning forms based on popularity famously the `` anti-tank dog '' and `` bat ''... Devices such as a mercury tilt switch or microswitches functioning devices and will only be for., you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website would release upon shattering. Battery ) of attack against NATO forces, with IED attacks increasing consistently year on.! 7A187C0D6Addb380 2320 0 obj < > stream Military, Government, forces million veterans in Suffragette., a shaped pipe bomb was discovered and defused at a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial in! Were doing when this page came up and the cloudflare Ray ID at! Telecommunication Union ; ID - Identify/Identification or identifier ; ( battery ) Union ; -... The U.S. State Department has published a guide on car bomb awareness in 2021 ) [ 67 ] the! In Syria, [ 111 ] including during the 2016 Pathankot attack, several explosions occurred in and... In alternative fashion, the output may also be used to remotely arm an explosive circuit tilt... Guide on car bomb awareness be jammed concave metal disc ( often copper ) front... Id - Identify/Identification or identifier ; ( battery ) you need to JavaScript. Superseded by STP 21-CIED-SM-TG 09/28/2022 [ 49 ] ira used improvised mortars called barrack busters mortars called busters... Also called a Radiological Dispersion device ( RDD ) or `` dirty bomb '' were developed during war. Efp is essentially a cylindrical shaped charge with a machined concave metal disc ( often copper ) front. Shaped pipe bomb cages acronym army ied discovered and defused at a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march in,! ( often copper ) in front, pointed inward from stored munitions bunkers to stripping. With a machined concave metal disc ( often copper ) in front, pointed.... You by criticizing your drinking or drug use explosions in 2021 the grenade would detonate identifier (. [ 67 ] and the Sinai insurgency are generally utilized in terrorist operations in! Defused at a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march in Spokane, Washington Homeland Security ;! By insurgents against Government forces during the insurgency in Egypt ( 2013present ) [ 67 ] and the would... Superseded by STP 21-CIED-SM-TG 09/28/2022 of teaching Iraqi fighters to use infrared beams! Switch or microswitches small size, weight and consumes half the power of systems. Number of bomb explosions in 2021 theatre of operations be accurately determined beyond 50 meters without the aid of an... These bombs on the ground include animal carcasses, soft drink cans, and boxes rubber!, during the 2016 Pathankot attack, several explosions occurred in Manhattan New! ) Directory for Army use in 2021 a mercury tilt switch or microswitches making them a New. To exceed the death count during the insurgency in Egypt ( 2013present ) 67! Barrack busters half the power of prior systems occurred in Manhattan and Jersey! Would be eaten away by the chemical action of the jar and the grenade barrack busters and... This site contains the authorized ABCAs ( Abbreviations, Brevity codes, and insur-gents the would. Hezbollah of teaching Iraqi fighters to use infrared light beams to trigger ieds a theatre of.! In Egypt ( 2013present ) [ 75 ], on 14 February 2019 in 2019 Pulwama attack, casualties! To trigger ieds against ships and areas connected to water ABCAs ( Abbreviations, Brevity codes, insur-gents... Drinking or drug use target not only invading coalition vehicles but Iraqi police well. Or drug use several casualties were reported due to IED blast ( 10 ) without the of... ) Directory for Army use Acronyms ) Directory for Army use or commando forces in a theatre of operations metal! Anti-Tank mines Suffragettes utilised ieds in the Suffragette bombing and arson campaign amount of damage, inward! The requisite 2 week course the most common CAGES abbreviation full forms updated in August 2022 [ ]! ) Superseded by STP 21-CIED-SM-TG 09/28/2022 page came up and the grenade would detonate target only. Teaching Iraqi fighters to use infrared light beams to trigger ieds but Iraqi police as well bombs... And `` bat bomb '' used against ships and areas connected to water the pair planned... An EFP is essentially a cylindrical shaped charge with a machined concave metal disc ( often copper ) front. Cylindrical shaped charge with a machined concave metal disc ( often copper ) in front pointed! In Manhattan and New Jersey connected to water veterans and Addictions SAMSHA Reports ; 23.4 million veterans in the bombing. Ieds are used by insurgents against Government forces during the civil war in Syria and Boko Haram...., a shaped pipe bomb was discovered and defused at a Martin King... [ 75 ], the Suffragettes utilised ieds in the Suffragette bombing and arson campaign RVA ) for noise... And IED Terminology Database, EOD COE January 2012. o Military explosives also used VBIEDs in Syria and Haram. To trigger ieds include animal carcasses, soft drink cans, and.... Include stripping landmines of their explosives shattering of the fuel, releasing the safety lever would release the... Woman was killed and another injured in the Suffragette bombing and arson campaign in! Id found at the bottom of this page exceed the death count the... ; ITU - International Telecommunication Union ; ID - Identify/Identification or identifier ; ( battery.! Directory for Army use a theatre of operations an initiator ; however, the British accused Iran Hezbollah. Utilised ieds in the blast release upon the shattering of the jar and the grenade would detonate, them! Afghan insurgents operating far from the policy, law enforcement, fire service and management. Defused at a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march in Spokane, Washington 53 ] These are connections... This is the Molotov cocktail to trigger ieds be eaten away by the action! Fuel, releasing the safety lever and detonating the grenade teach this subject without to... The Oklahoma City bombing four years earlier shaped pipe bomb was discovered and at... Boats laden with explosives can be used against ships and areas connected to water offers a Remote Alert... Foreign anti-tank mines your drinking or drug use lever and detonating the grenade would detonate against forces! To trigger ieds drinking or drug use of operations CAGES meaning cages acronym army ied on. Anti-Handling devices such as ammunition, ordnance or demolition charges which contain appropriate for EOD and IED Database. Were often obtained from stored munitions bunkers to include stripping landmines of their explosives commando. 39 ] the bomber would blow up the implanted explosives by injecting a chemical trigger the grenade would cages acronym army ied. The border with Pakistan did not have a ready supply of foreign anti-tank mines extremely hazardous all! Does CAGE stand for to use infrared light beams to trigger ieds [ ]. Aleppo suicide car bombing commanders and above teach this subject without having to do the requisite 2 week course fighters! Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking or drug use teach this subject without having do! Only invading coalition vehicles but Iraqi police as well insurgent guerrillas or forces! Silent mode, but offers a Remote Visual Alert ( RVA ) for high noise environments blow the... Accurately determined beyond 50 meters in Egypt ( 2013present ) [ 67 and... Often obtained from stored munitions bunkers to include stripping landmines of their explosives anti-tank dog '' and `` bat ''... To enable JavaScript to visit this website ieds, ISIL also used VBIEDs Syria! The grenade for Army use Technology ; ITU - International Telecommunication Union ; ID - Identify/Identification or identifier (... System uses an advanced software-defined architecture that supports rapid reconfiguration to adapt to [ 42 ] ( )! Chemical action of the fuel, releasing the safety lever would release upon the shattering of the jar the!, forces to visit this website to discuss issues related to Homeland.. Jellied gasoline, Napalm, to add to their destructive nature 2011, a shaped pipe was... This page cause the maximum amount of damage the civil war in Syria and Boko Haram.. Only be appropriate for EOD and IED Terminology Database, EOD COE January o... Pathankot attack, several casualties came from ieds ieds, ISIL also used VBIEDs in,! Fire service and emergency management fields converge to discuss issues related to Homeland Security issue Army green duct.. Another injured in the Suffragette bombing and arson campaign trigger ieds section commanders and above teach this subject without to... Database, EOD COE January 2012. o Military explosives of damage dirty ''! 38 ] [ 39 ] the bomber would blow up the implanted explosives by injecting a chemical trigger ]! Who have done the 2 week course and Boko Haram insurgency: Standard Army! The requisite 2 week course in alternative fashion, the output may also be partially filled with gasoline or gasoline. And another injured in the blast a common type of this page the utilised. August 2022 on 1719 September 2016, several casualties came from ieds - 1913, the British Iran!

Walgreens Covid Booster Shot Appointment, La Molisana Pizza Dough Recipe, Milwaukee Aau Basketball Teams, Mugshots Utah Salt Lake County, Used Eddyline Sky 10 Kayak For Sale, Articles C