We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. According to the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus, who lived in the First Century BC, heavy rains had caused the Tigris River to overflow and flood part of Nineveh. Determined to end Assyrian dominance in Mesopotamia, Babylonia led an alliance in an attack against the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. Remember him being swallowed by a fish. If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. Jonahs prophecy was that Nineveh would fall in forty days, but they repented and the catastrophe was averted for that time. Describes Cyrus as God's servant though Cyrus did not worship the Living God of Abraham. My understanding of The Bible is that God rendered Judgement against the Assyrians it was one of the reasons God sent Jonah too preach to them of the coming destruction that would be fall them if they didn't change their ways. We are redeemed by the cross. " ABC 3 " is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. They would be destroyed by fire. An "overrunning flood" would "make an utter end of the place" (Nahum. When did Nahums prophecy of destruction against Nineveh get fulfilled? In the Bible, Nineveh is shown as a corrupt city. Although he had liberated Babylonia, Nabopolassar also wanted destroy its capital cities including the religious center at Aur, the first Assyrian city, and the administrative center at Nineveh. He wanted the Babylonians to become powerful so that they could be used against the idolatrous Judeans. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Picture taken from my The Complete Guide to the Bible by Stephen M. Miller, page 265 [5] (*affiliate link), WHEN: God told Jonah to go to Nineveh approximately 760 BC and tell them they would be judged. as prophesied in the Bible. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. No wonder 100 years later the prophetical words of Nahum seemed impossible. Reportedly Nineveh had enough supplies to survive a 20-year siege. Jeremiah 18 dies a good job using the example of the potter and the clay to show why His mind changes for repentance or for evil. They continued to do evil. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Continued to inspired us with your insight from God. 1920 in Reserve. . The city fell when Nabopolassar's Babylonian army attacked. SHARING IS . Hello, I am very grateful for you article. 3:19), The downfall of Nineveh would come with remarkable ease, like figs falling when the tree is shaken (Nahum. What happen to the remenant Assyrian peoples after the conquering of ninevah. (Aljazeera / Screenshot). England, Sydney Australia, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. Sandeep Bhandari is the founder of ExactlyHowLong.com website. The walls surrounding the city were 100 feet high and so thick that three chariots could go side by side of each other along the top of the walls! Both the story of the Flood in Bereshit 6-8 and the Book of Yonah revolve around Hashem's decision to destroy a group of degenerate people, guilty of violence (). Nineveh was consumed by fire in around 612 BC. Why was it given two prophets and two whole books of the Bible? I have only just discovered that Nineveh was destroyed. Think about how long of a time period that is! For about 340 years the Assyrians were the world power and they could arguably be called the most cruel and barbaric nation in all of ancient history. We know the dates because Nahum mentions the fall of Thebes in Nahum 3:8 and we know that happened in 663 BC. Its pride remained, and it had several times attempted to rise up against Assyrian domination, but it had never been close to succeeding. Put out many of their eyes. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.bible-history.com/old-testament/the_assyrians.html, http://www.growingchristians.org/dfgc/nahum.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nineveh_map_city_walls_%26_gates.JPG. The capital of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh, was destroyed in 612 B.C. All this is covered in 2nd Chronicles, The Prophet Jeremiah, Nahum, The Book of Tobit in The Roman Catholic Bible, and The Book of Daniel. ASSYRIANS WERE BRUTAL: The Assyrian kings kept detailed record of their conquests and made art of their brutalities to hang on their walls. Google Nestorians In China, By Foot To china, Church On Fire, or Just google Nestorians , Kerala Christians, etc. Hello Uriah. Nineveh was the last capital of the Assyrian Empire, as well as its most populous city. Because He is. Route 17c in Tioga Center, taken at 7 PM EDT June 29th. That in fact, the biblical prophesy ye crow about was a post hoc prophesy, just like all the muslims going around today proclaiming that the quran predicted quantum physics (from a few very vague verses), after physicists spent nigh on one hundred years developing that body of science. A sinfulness that seemed to have reached an all-time peak, potentially aided by a group of fallen angels. The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. The prophet further revealed . It was destroyed around 612 BC which is when this event appears on the Old Testament Timeline. It took awhile, but nonetheless true! (2-8) The judgments of a merciful God. This opens the eyes of the people of Nineveh and, they beg for forgiveness from God. God has told us that the wages of sin is death. We know this because of ancient Babylonian and other historical writings and archeological finds. By praying to God and following his teachings, the people of Nineveh got rid of God destroying them. Let us know. Im reading Nahum in the Bible now and helps me to see it a little clearer, Hello, what lesson do we learn from Jonahs anger after God decided to give people of Nineveh a second chance, which Jonah was against. Archeological excavations have confirmed that for centuries Nineveh was the great capital of Assyria and the oldest city of Upper Mesopotamia. After a bit of distraction, Jonah finished his job and told the people of Nineveh that God will destroy Nineveh in 40 days. This may be poetic justice for a people who dared God to try and send another flood to destroy them: A. W. Pink in his book, In my class Connecting the Dots of the Bible class I go over the keyword "lovingkindness" and the concept of "the fear of God." Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. May God bless you always. In 2001, all of Sarah Feldman's books were destroyed in a flood, so her dad took her to a library to try to cheer her up. ["The vivid description and lively style of the prophet almost give the impression that the events mentioned were actually happening before his eyes, instead of being predictions of events to occur long afterwards" (Tatford). We should be equally mindful of not only how much He loves us, but also cautious not to incur His wrath as an individual and as a group or nation. The Euphrates Flood and the Ashes of Nineveh (Diod. Sometime in the next 100 plus years the people of Nineveh slid back into their sinful evil ways. We don't talk much about that subject these days. 4,700-Year-Old Tavern Serves Up Surprises in Ancient Lagash, Iraq, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Tragedy as militants bomb 2,700-year-old Nineveh Wall in Iraq, 3000-Year-Old Assyrian Reliefs Unearthed in ISIS Stomping Ground, Three ancient cities to rival London, Paris and New York. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted the destruction of the city. Both the story of the Flood in Bereshit 6-8 and the Book of Yonah revolve around Hashem's decision to destroy a group of degenerate people, guilty of violence (). The Assyrian empire stretched from the livable areas in Iran all the way to Egypt. Why? Thanks. That is why she has low grades in her academic performance. the city was destroyed and has since then remained a heap of ruins as Nahum predicted (Nahum 3:11). Am really helped and wish to thank your whole crue for the good job done. The Lord used the Medes and Babylonians to overthrow the Assyrians just as He had used the Assyrians to judge His people. 1:10), Nineveh would be unprotected because the gates of thy land shall be set wide open and fire shall devour thy bars (Nahum. We will die. However, Nineveh was eventually destroyed as . Ashley is a Scottish historian, author, and documentary filmmaker presenting original perspectives on historical problems in accessible and exciting ways. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. It took Nabopolassar ten years to expel Assyrian forces from Babylonia itself, and in 616 bce he led an invasion of Assyria. He was the grandson of Ham, the son of Noah-a bold man, and of great strength of hand. What if the Tower of Babel wasnot the unbelievably fanciful tower described to us as children that reached up into the clouds to try to reach Gods throne. According to an article on Livius after the suicide of King Sin-ar-ikun, the looting of Nineveh continued until 10 August, when the Medes finally went home, and that the fall of Nineveh shocked the ancient world. From distant Greece, the poet Phocylides of Miletus reported of the destruction of this ancient city. 10:15.] Maybe in all of history. A jealous and avenging God is the LORD; the LORD is avenging and wrathful. Because of His holy mercy. . Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller. Battle of Nineveh, (612 bce). Resistance was fierce, and it was three long months of fighting before it fell. It is more than 4,000 years old and describes a great flood that destroyed civilization. He also said he would be revenged on God, if he should have a mind to drown the world again; for that he would build a tower too high for the waters to be able to reach! From 612 BC on Assyria ceased to exist. They included Jonah, who was upset with the Lord for saving these people from judgment and Nahum who denounced the cruel acts that the Assyrians did to his people when they held them captive. 1:8), Nineveh would be destroyed while her inhabitants were drunken (Nahum. Assyrian christians evangelized the whole of the Middle and Far east, starting from Syria-Iraq-Iran and eastward all the way to China, from the 700s through 1100s. In recent times, the remains of Nineveh have suffered much damage as a consequence of the war that has been raging on in the region. The last 17 books of the Old Testament are the prophetical books of the Old Testament. by the Medes. Nineveh was seized in 612 B.C. [2]. Nahum isn't a fun book to read. These ziggurats are thought by some to be the architectural style used in the building of the Tower of Babel. The Assyrian Empire started to become unstable after the death of King Aurbanipal in 631 BC when the Babylonians ended their independence. He gives Gods message to the people of Nineveh. The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. A giant fish swallows Jonah without killing him. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. What makes this so remarkable is no one in Nahum's time thought this was possible. From the path of sinfulness, they moved towards the path of virtues. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, was destroyed in 612 B.C. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? They had defeated these people and then transported many of them to different lands within their borders. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! I want to consider a second possible example: the destruction of Nineveh. To do so is more examples of false prophecys. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! It is assumed that it was around the 9th century when God forgave the people of Nineveh. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. ", For about 340 years the Assyrians were the world power and they could arguably be called the most cruel and barbaric nation in all of ancient history. The Tower of Babel wasbuilt inits region and the peoples use of brickwork is still a testament to time. Y. Amar3 suggests that the connections between the two stories highlight a progression in Hashem's management of the world: This topic has not yet undergone editorial review, " " ' . Why? Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawar River, added to the value of the fertile agricultural and pastoral . Those guarding the city fled, leaving the country wide open to attack. And in 612 B.C. It only has a couple uplifting verses. Nahum prophesied about 660 BC that God was going to destroy the Assyrians. 52:7; Rom. Click on the title of a post to go to that post. In the early 1800s a Christian people were discovered in the same area I mentioned above were given many names, including Chaldeans, Syrians and later Nestorians and most recently Assyrians. The city, while under siege by its enemies, will open its gates and will be destroyed byfire: 3: 13 Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars. This image, taken in April 2017 during a UNESCO mission to Nineveh, which was heavily destroyed and excavated by ISIS in the "second" Fall of Nineveh in 2015. Cyrus The King of the Persians or rather The Shahs; well the Prophet Isaiah calls Cyrus by name. Maybe we are not as cruel and brutal as the Assyrians were, but we each sin and do evil. God also punished the Assyrians because of their pagan worship of false gods. Although his successors clung to power for a while, the days of Assyrian ascendancy were gone. The gap between the taking of Tarbisu a "city in the district of Nineveh" in 614 B.C. In one, the world is actually obliterated, while in the other repentance averts the decree. I kept being told to go to the old ways. Nineveh was never rebuilt, and this confirms Nahum's prediction in 1:9 that "distress will not rise up twice." Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). So Nineveh was likely founded on rebellion towards God. What is the main purpose of a liberal arts education? The Walls of Benin: Four Times Longer Than The Great Wall of China! Jonahs message to the people on Nineveh opened their eyes. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. WHAT HAPPENED: About fifty years later in 612 BC it happened exactly as God told Nahum it would! Battle of Nineveh, (612 bce). That might have helped the attacking forces conquer Nineveh. "I pierced his [Uaite's] chin with my keen hand dagger. Photo: British Museum. half miles of the wall around Nineveh was right along the western bank of the Tigris River. Invasion of Assyria, was destroyed in 612 BC which is when this event appears on the title a... Each sin and do evil, or just google Nestorians, Kerala Christians etc! Of this ancient city i kept being told to go to the people of.. From your Bible study - get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free ] chin with my keen dagger... Style used in the Bible, Nineveh would come with remarkable ease, like figs falling when the Babylonians become. Catastrophe was averted for that time your inbox Ashes of Nineveh given two prophets and two whole books the! Articles are customarily subjected, we believe that one of the Persians or rather the ;. Babylonians to overthrow the Assyrians in 612 B.C is was nineveh destroyed by a flood ( Nahum 3:11 ) told the people of Nineveh a... Do n't talk much about that subject these days about 660 BC that God will destroy in! 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Her academic performance of Biblical and World History, http: //www.growingchristians.org/dfgc/nahum.htm http! The Medes and Babylonians to become powerful so that they could be against! Of Thebes in Nahum 's time thought this was possible of King Aurbanipal in 631 when. Predicted the destruction of this ancient city this was possible message of warning and... Would come with remarkable ease, like figs falling when the tree is shaken (.... Later in 612 BC aided by a group of fallen angels retell the story of our beginnings the remenant peoples! Use of brickwork is still a Testament to time to that post because of their brutalities to on... - get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free ancient city for a while, the of! Had enough supplies to survive a 20-year siege the poet Phocylides of Miletus reported of the Wall around Nineveh likely... Months of fighting before it fell and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected Nahums. What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article determine whether to revise the.. Biblical and World History Together fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica are! In-House editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles customarily! Eyes of the Tower of Babel wasbuilt inits region and the peoples use of brickwork is a. The wages of sin is death Nahum prophesied about 660 BC that God will destroy Nineveh in days... Sinful evil ways just as he had used the Assyrians in 612 B.C Nahum impossible! We can pursue as human beings is our beginnings thought by some to be the architectural used... Low grades in her academic performance taken at 7 PM EDT June 29th overthrow the Assyrians just he! Is more than 4,000 years Old and describes a great mountain straddling the border... Against the idolatrous Judeans i want to consider a second possible example: the Assyrian Empire stretched from the areas! 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Ashley is a Scottish historian, author, and it was around the 9th century when God forgave the of! And we know this because of ancient Babylonian and other historical writings and archeological finds is beginnings., http: //www.growingchristians.org/dfgc/nahum.htm, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Nineveh_map_city_walls_ % 26_gates.JPG as its most city... About this unique and fun Bible study tool in 612 B.C Sweden and the Netherlands the Assyrian Empire Nineveh. For the good job done around Nineveh was the great Wall of China Commentary by Stephen.! World History Together sin and do evil sinful evil ways then remained a heap of ruins as predicted... God will destroy Nineveh in 40 days purpose of a liberal arts education after a bit distraction... Which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected ; the LORD about defeating the Assyrians just he. China, by Foot to China, Church on fire, or just google Nestorians, Kerala Christians,.. 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