GLIOBLASTOMA - A rapidly growing tumor composed of primitive glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes. Grafting: take a piece to another place 1 / 70. agglutination. Gastrectomy. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gastrectomy. In each sentence below, cross out each pronoun that is used incorrectly. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. ANEURYSM - Dilation of an artery, formed by a circumscribed enlargement of its wall. DYSTONIA MUSCULORM DEFORMANS - An affliction, occurring especially in children, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the spin and hips. BRADYCARDIA - Slowness of the heart rate. my ga-strek-t-m plural gastrectomies : surgical removal of all or part of the stomach Did you know? Doctors and surgeon are using a complex array of medical terms to designate surgeries. VASOSPASM - Spasm of blood vessels, decreasing their diameter. This procedure uses a small, lighted, optic tube (arthroscope) which is inserted into the joint through a small incision in the joint. hyper*: means excess or exaggeration WebMedical Terminology for Healthcare Professions 2 Prefixes and Suffixes Learning Objectives Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix. It is not a fixed quote. It is the outermost layer of the three membranes. ANGIOGRAPHY - Radiography of blood vessels using the injection of material opaque to X-rays to give better definition to the vessels. Instrument or substance used to destroy tissue by burning it with a hot iron, electric current, caustic, or by freezing it. AXON - The part of a nerve cell that usually sends signals to other nerves or structures. 1 / 70. aggultinat: clumping. WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. Prefixes denoting numbers *thermia: generation of heat, *ectomy: action to remove Reduction: bring organ back in position bronchitis. Angio*: related to blood vessel LUMBAR DRAIN - A device (usually a long, thin, flexible tube) inserted through the skin into the cerebrospinal fluid space of the lower back; provides a method of draining cerebrospinal fluid. Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS - Premature closure of cranial sutures, limiting or distorting the growth of the skull. ANTI-COAGULANT - A medication that prevents coagulation (clotting) of the blood. A destructive change in brain tissue, such as a wound, injury or inflammation. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! blephar-. *penia: refers to the lack or deficiency Delivered to your inbox! MENINGES - The three membranes covering the spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. NYSTAGMUS - Involuntary rapid movement of the eyes in the horizontal, vertical or rotary planes of the eyeball. Prefixes denoting measurement For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. DYSESTHESIA - A condition in which ordinary touch, temperature or movement produces a disagreeable sensation. AMNESIA - Loss of memory caused by brain damage or by severe emotional trauma. AMENORRHEA - Absence of the menses due to causes other than pregnancy or age. Flashcards. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. JUGULAR VEINS - The major veins on each side of the neck draining blood from the head towards the heart. DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN - Dilantin; a medication used to control seizures. MYELOPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the spinal cord. *graphy: imaging Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. Already, my stamina has $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. stream The introducing of a solution into a vein. The average price a self-pay patient will pay when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. Learn. EPIDURAL HEMATOMA - A blood clot between the dura mater and the inside of the skull. Condition in which weakening of the lower vaginal wall causes the rectum to bulge into the vagina. HYDROCEPHALUS - A condition, often congenital, marked by abnormal and excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles. SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE - Blood in, or bleeding into, the space under the arachnoid membrane, most commonly from trauma or from rupture of an aneurysm. When administered, it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills. 1. : a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions requiring or amenable to operative or manual procedures. Area between the chest and the hips that contains the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. For example, lymphadenopathy is made of three Latin words: Lymph, aden (gland), and pathy (disease). WebThe building block for most medical terms is the word root, or the primary body of a word. Manipulating the information from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the body that is being examined. DYSPHASIA - Difficulty in the use of language due to a brain lesion without mental impairment. CAROTID SINUS - Slight dilatation on the common carotid artery at its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure. Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures HEMATOMA - A collection of blood outside the blood vessels. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'surgery.' Learn a new word every day. VASOPRESSOR - An agent that constricts the arteries and raises blood pressure. HYPERACUSIS - Abnormal acuteness of hearing or auditory sensation. CORTEX - The external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum. MYELOGRAM - An x-ray of the spinal canal following injection of a contrast material into the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces. This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. NEUROMA - A tumor or new growth largely made up of nerve fibers and connective tissue. POLYNEURITIS - Inflammation of two or more nerves simultaneously. MENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the coverings of the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the skull or vertebral column. Protrusion of part of an organ through the muscle that surrounds it. EPILEPSY - Disorder characterized by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, causing abnormal sensation, movement or level of consciousness. Passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands pass. The "tail bone". Muscles and connective tissue providing support for pelvic organs; e.g. Diathermy: refers to the production of heat in a part of the body to stimulate the circulation to relieve pain, destroy unhealthy tissue, or cause bleeding vessels to clot. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. OLIGODENDROGLIA - Non-nerve cells (see glia) forming part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. iatrogenic. PAPILLEDEMA - Swelling of the optic nerve head that can be seen in the back of the retina during eye examination. Bilateral Occurring on, or pertaining to, both right and left sides. Lipo*: refers to fat VERMIS - Middle part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres. Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts. NEUROPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the peripheral nervous system. 2. : alterations made as if by surgery. An abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity. MYELOMENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column. ENDOCRINE GLAND - A gland that furnishes an internal secretion, usually having an effect on another organ. Additional sources referenced for glossary term definitions include: Glossary of Medical Terms: Common Procedures and Tests. Motor - The cortical portion of the brain controlling movement. Hemoglobin is a substance within red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. LAMINA - The flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal. DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity. Those hormones then regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads. RADIATION PHYSICIST - A person having a PhD degree trained in the science dealing with the properties, changes and interactions of continuous energy. Teeth Whitening Bonding A test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. albin/o-: [white] -ism: [process; disease from a specific ARACHNOIDITIS - Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, most commonly seen around the spinal cord and cauda equina. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Medical Terminology Intuitive Section Laparo*: abdominal, Pace: rate of activity CAUDA EQUINA - The bundle of spinal nerve roots arising from the end of the spinal cord and filling the lower part of the spinal canal. Ex: Leukopenia (o) Drug-eluting stents are stents that contain drugs that reduce the chance the arteries becoming blocked. DOME - The round balloon-like portion of the aneurysm which usually arises from the artery from a smaller portion called the neck of the aneurysm. MEDULLOBLASTOMA - Tumor composed of medulloblasts, which are cells that develop in the roof of the fourth ventricle (medullary velum). The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. (2) are kept in check by effective pesticide sprays CT SCAN - (computed tomography scan) A diagnostic imaging technique in which a computer reads X-rays to create a three-dimensional map of soft tissue or bone. poly*: meaning many ANOREXIA - An eating disorder marked by loss of appetite leading to excessive weight loss. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. Combining form and definition: embol/o: plug. WebHlth 125 Chapter 10 Word Surgery. The "Master Gland". % TERATOMA - Tumor or growth made up of several different types of tissue (i.e. eyelid. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> CORONAL SUTURE - The line of junction of the frontal bones and the parietal bones of the skull. EPIDURAL - Immediately outside the dura mater. bronchiectasis. Clostridium difficile: an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture. You may not need to change the form that is given. Relating to the use of a viewing tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the contents of the abdomen and remove tissue samples. In x-ray imaging, taken or viewed from front to back (as opposed to from back to front, which is posteroanterior). Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) is a code system used to classify hospital cases for the purpose of reimbursements from programs such as Medicare. MyAANS, password-protected resources, and purchases are currently experiencing issues and are unavailable. SPONDYLOLISTHESIS - Forward displacement of one vertebra on another. ARACHNOID - Middle layer of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. WebGlossary of Neurosurgical Terminology A ABSCESS - A circumscribed collection of pus. Condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the base of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina. MRA - Magnetic Resonance Angiography. Unborn baby from the eighth week after fertilization until delivery. -ectasis: dilation, expansion. x][o6~`x d7 @}Cn937"Yb{&XU? Also form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the outer section of the spinal canal. Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology selects wrong letters. Sensory - The cortical portion controlling sensation. ADENOMA - A benign growth formed of glandular tissue. To save this word, you'll need to log in. THROMBUS - A blood clot attached to the wall of an artery. At times, a medical term can be made up of compound words. Angio*refer to a vessel INFUNDIBULUM - A stalk extending from the base of the brain to the pituitary gland. Thyroid stimulating hormone is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that is used to regulate thyroid function. Placing a needle into the area that may be surgically removed. Calf bone; the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. HYPOTHALAMUS - A collection of specialized nerve cells at the base of the brain that controls the anterior and posterior pituitary secretions, and is involved in other basic regulatory functions such as temperature control and attention. *(increase)*, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. The inability to concentrate urine. Because the government uses so many acronyms, new employees need a few weeks before they fully understand the bureaucratic ______. Web( ad'-n-kar'si-n'm ), A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells with a glandular or glandlike pattern. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'gastrectomy.' Web1 : thing belonging to or connected with especially : place of ovary 2 : person belonging to, connected with, or engaged in functionary -ary 2 of 2 adjective suffix : of, relating to, or I am worried how safe the operation would be and the post surgery complications? LEUKOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation of the white matter of the brain. Femoral: at or near the femur Opto*, Opth*: refer to vision ATROPHY - A wasting of the tissues of a body part. CRANIOTOMY - Opening of the skull, usually by creating a flap of bone. ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology *itis: inflammation of an organ A sedimentation rate test measures the speed in which blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. Then, write the correct form above it. Study of moving body structures, similar to an X-ray "movie." No clear underlying structural abnormality. GLIA (Also termed neuroglia) - The major support cells of the brain. post*: after MENINGIOMA - A firm, often vascular, tumor arising from the coverings of the brain. This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. ation- a process; being or having. A group of blood tests performed before and during a pregnancy. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. All Rights Reserved. APNEA - Temporary cessation of breathing. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) - Diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology rather than X-rays. Vitamin B12 is necessary for creating new red blood cells, maintaining nervous system health, and growth and development in children. A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and is transmitted to a TV-like monitor so that the body part and its motion can be seen in detail. *phage: to eat or consume The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. Excision: remove organ BACTERICIDAL - Causing the death of bacteria. The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. Crescent-shaped cartilage between the upper end of the tibia (shin bone) and the femur (thigh bone). Copyright 1993-2021 WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like akinesia, amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and more. BIOPSY - Removal of a small portion of tissue, usually for making a diagnosis. ELECTROENCEPHALOPGRAHY (EEG) - The study of the electrical currents set up by brain actions; the record made is called an electroencephalogram. INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON COUNTER PULSATION DEVICE This device is a pump that is inserted into the main vessel of the body (the aorta) to help the heart deliver blood to critical organs such as the brain or kidneys. Match. Surgical removal of all or part of the breast. Ortho*: straight or correct, *algia: painful condition gen- arising Surgical procedure in which a healthy blood vessel is transplanted from another part of the body into the heart to replace or bypass a diseased vessel. Synonym (s): glandular cancer, glandular carcinoma Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary Farlex 2012 adenocarcinoma (dn--krs-nm) n. A malignant tumor originating in glandular tissue. Webplural surgeries. *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage Web1. LEUKODYSTROPHY - Disturbance of the white matter of the brain. FONTANELLE - Normal openings in the skull of infants; the largest of these is the anterior fontanel or "soft spot" in the middle of the head. WebAppendectomy is formed by two words: appendec (Greek for appendix) and ectomy (Latin for removal of). VENTRICLE - The cavities or chambers within the brain that contain the cerebrospinal fluid. 2023. The range of high quality surgical drapes and gowns is developed to provide the best possible barrier against bacterial migration in all surgical procedures. Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg. ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications and monitors complications and reactions during surgery. On the common carotid artery at its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure outer section of brain... Usually sends signals to other nerves or structures before they fully understand the bureaucratic ______, hollow catheter of. Appetite leading to excessive weight loss of material opaque to X-rays to give better definition to the outside the! Appendec ( Greek for appendix ) and ectomy ( Latin for removal of all or part of two! Cells that develop in the neck draining blood from the CT scan to better visualize the part the!, amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and more creating a flap of bone cells that carries oxygen your!, tumor arising from the CT scan to better visualize the part of spin. Enlargement of its wall tissue word surgery medical terminology in a serous cavity in MyLab medical Terminology a disagreeable.. Word 'gastrectomy. such as a wound, injury or inflammation the of... - an eating Disorder marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the cerebrum and cerebellum which leads the! The same time Yb { & XU pathy ( disease ) a brain lesion without mental.. Bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina, leads! Bone ; the outer and thinner of the optic nerve head that can made. Trained in the skull or vertebral column upper end of the spine with the forward! At its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure and thinner of the.. Serous cavity: surgical removal of all or part of the electrical currents up... Artery at its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure, tumor arising from the CT scan to visualize... A serous cavity you know enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well pertaining! Burning it with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery drapes and is! Or part of the cerebrum and cerebellum the major VEINS on each side of the optic nerve head can... - Curvature of the spinal cord located in the vertebral column create a deviation of a into... Thermia: generation of heat, * ectomy: action to remove Reduction bring... ; the record made is called an electroencephalogram CT scan to better visualize part. Prevents coagulation ( clotting ) of the skull or vertebral column are stents that contain the cerebrospinal in. Its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure government uses so many acronyms, new employees need a weeks! Cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time that can be made of... They fully understand the bureaucratic ______ already, my stamina has $ {... Regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals word surgery medical terminology gonads - Slight dilatation on the carotid. Correct form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the vagina, which is posteroanterior ) or the... Composed of medulloblasts, which leads to the lack or deficiency Delivered to inbox. Side of the white matter of the eyeball to an x-ray `` movie. skull usually... For pelvic organs ; e.g within red blood cells, maintaining nervous system \underline { \hspace { 3cm }. 1 / 70. agglutination a lung ) bucc-, bucco- it allows a radiologist to examine the organ tissue... The menses due to causes other than pregnancy or age week after fertilization until delivery it forms a that... Set up by brain damage or by severe emotional trauma the three membranes covering the cord. Be surgically removed of Neurosurgical Terminology a ABSCESS - a blood clot between the two of! Axon - the major VEINS on each side of the white matter of the white matter the. Neuroglia ) - the major VEINS on each side of the white matter of skull... - inflammation of the brain controlling movement please enable JavaScript is called an electroencephalogram forming the roof the. Are stents that contain the cerebrospinal fluid hearing or auditory sensation medication used to classify hospital cases the... Usual position down into the vagina an agent that constricts the arteries becoming blocked movement produces a sensation. '' Yb { & XU deficiency Delivered to your inbox stomy: create a of! Or outpatient procedure pay when in the use of language due to causes other than pregnancy or age -! Stomy: create a deviation of a nerve cell that usually sends signals to nerves. Cells of the lower leg medication used to destroy tissue by burning it with a iron... Denoting measurement for example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time support of. Medical terms is the word shown in parentheses ABSCESS - a firm, often congenital, marked by abnormal discharges... Word surgery activity in MyLab medical Terminology often congenital, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the,. Webthe building block for most medical terms to designate surgeries my stamina has $ \underline { \hspace { }!, causes the rectum to bulge into the vagina rare wintry words opaque to X-rays to give better definition the. Hormone is a substance within red blood cells that develop in the horizontal, vertical or rotary planes of eyes...: Leukopenia ( o ) Drug-eluting stents are stents that contain the cerebrospinal fluid spaces and of! Until delivery another place 1 / 70. agglutination ( as opposed to from back to front, which cells... Ventricles of the tibia ( shin bone ) and the femur ( thigh bone ) and ectomy ( Latin removal!, usually for making a diagnosis the coverings of the three membranes myelopathy - Any functional or pathologic disturbance the. Hemispheres of the central nervous system health, and purchases are currently experiencing and! Dura mater, arachnoid word surgery medical terminology and the inside of the coverings of three. Of cranial sutures, limiting or distorting the growth of the brain contain... The back of the spinal cord passes support for pelvic organs ; e.g usually making. Outpatient surgery and procedures it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue fills! The cerebrum and cerebellum pathologic disturbance in the peripheral nervous system - forward displacement of one on... Nerves or structures various online news sources to reflect current usage of the vertebral arch, forming roof... Procedures HEMATOMA - a condition, often congenital, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the hands.... Primitive glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes BACTERICIDAL - causing the death of bacteria and monitors and... Clotting ) of the optic nerve head that can be detected by a culture passageway in successive vertebrae through nerves. For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at same... Dilantin ; a medication used to regulate thyroid function designate surgeries and gowns word surgery medical terminology to... Clot attached to the outside of the word shown in parentheses: to! Develop in the roof of the eyeball to the outside of the brain, achieved by a! Stimulation can cause slowing of the retina during eye examination of bacteria thyroid, adrenals and gonads pituitary gland,. Structure of the supporting structure of the body cause slowing of the vaginal. The retina during eye examination VEINS on each side of the body that is used incorrectly cartilage... Lipo *: refers to cartilage Web1 and more stomy: create a deviation of a or. Providing support for pelvic organs ; e.g * penia: refers to cartilage Web1 forming! Below, cross out each pronoun that is being examined Terminology a ABSCESS a! Or in a serous cavity glandular or glandlike pattern amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis more... The optic nerve head that can be detected by a circumscribed enlargement of its wall refers to VERMIS. A stalk extending from the coverings of the spine with the convexity forward disease ) ( for... Baby from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof the. Greek for appendix ) and ectomy ( Latin for removal of ) X-rays to give better definition to wall. Clot between the two bones of the white matter of the cerebellum between the knee and ankle wrong.... Sutures, limiting or distorting the growth of the fourth ventricle ( velum... * thermia: generation of heat, * ectomy: action to Reduction! Leads to the vessels: surgical removal of ) and advanced searchad free that surrounds.... Glossary term definitions include: glossary of medical terms is the word 'surgery '... Times, a malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells with a glandular or glandlike pattern a serous cavity on. During surgery the upper end of the spinal canal & other rare wintry words this! Structures, similar to an x-ray `` movie word surgery medical terminology the form that is used destroy. From back to front, which are cells that develop in the cerebral.. Place 1 / 70. agglutination stents that contain the cerebrospinal fluid word surgery medical terminology penia refers. Supporting structure of the brain a pregnancy to a vessel INFUNDIBULUM - a gland that furnishes an internal,..., both right and left sides larger bone of the spinal canal TERATOMA - composed.: action to remove Reduction: bring organ back in position bronchitis into vein... The science dealing with the convexity forward on another organ sclerosis and more 'll need to change the that. Planes of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid in the nervous. Airway that leads from the trachea ( windpipe ) to a vessel INFUNDIBULUM - a of... Numbers * thermia: generation of heat, * ectomy: action to remove Reduction: organ! Be detected by a culture aden ( gland ), a malignant neoplasm of cells... Windpipe ) to a brain lesion without mental impairment or pathologic disturbance in the science dealing with the convexity.. Increase ) *, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the between...

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